Unpacking the Triggers: What Causes Shopping Addiction?
In this consumer-driven world, many people have found joy in retail therapy. While it is true that shopping may be therapeutic, it can lead to a severe problem – shopping addiction.
Even though it is not yet recognized as a type of behavioral addiction, in this article, we will explore how shopping addiction affects individuals. We will also examine what causes it and how excessive shopping habits can be managed.
What Is Shopping Addiction?
Shopping addiction, also known as oniomania or compulsive buying, is characterized by a person’s compulsive shopping habits. Shopping gives a person a feeling of pleasure and excitement. As a person shops, the brain releases endorphins and dopamine. This is similar to what causes substance use disorder or drug addiction. These chemicals then encourage you to repeat this habit because the brain sees it as a rewarding activity. A person would then later on develop an addiction to shopping.
Signs and Symptoms of Shopping Addiction
True shopping addiction can be different from normal shopping and occasional splurges. The symptoms of a shopping addiction can vary from one person to another, but you will see signs that are indicative of a shopping addiction. Warning signs of a shopping addiction may include the following:
Shopping has Become a Coping Mechanism
Shopping becomes a coping mechanism for individuals addicted to shopping. They turn to shopping to deal with stress and other negative emotions. They would feel less sad when shopping and be in distress whenever they’re not. One would constantly think that they need to shop and do online shopping or keep browsing online to see what they could buy.
Shopping has Become a Recreation
Another sign of shopping addiction is that a person treats shopping as a way of recreation. If you notice someone who prefers to shop for other activities when bonding with family or friends, that may be a sign. Shopping has become a main recreational activity, and the person then neglects their responsibilities in their family, work, or school.
A Person Spends Compulsively
Because of their compulsive shopping behaviors, individuals tend to spend excessive amounts of money. Those addicted to shopping will buy things they don’t need even if it’s already beyond their means. Similar to some people who have eating disorders and eat uncontrollably, they somehow know that shopping too much would negatively impact their lives. However, because of their uncontrollable urge, they will continue to shop despite the consequences.
They Will Lie or Hide Their Purchases
Those with a shopping addiction may lie or hide their purchases. This could be because they feel guilty or embarrassed about their habits. For example, they may slowly get inside the house to make sure their spouse won’t see the shopping bags they bring in. Sometimes, when they’re asked where they spent their money, they lie and say that they spent it on other things and not on shopping.
They are Emotionally Attached to Shopping
Another sign is an emotional attachment to shopping. As people shop, they feel a sense of excitement and pleasure. After they spend money uncontrollably, feelings of guilt and anxiety follow. To relieve themselves from these negative feelings, they will again turn to shopping. This roller coaster of emotions continues like a cycle and fuels the addiction.
A Person Encounters Financial Problems Related to Shopping
Because of problematic shopping behavior, people accumulate debt and find it hard to pay it off. You would notice that they have maxed out credit cards and borrow from multiple people so they can keep shopping.
There are different types of shopping addiction, and each of them has a different effect on a person. However, being able to spot these shopping addiction symptoms early is crucial to a person’s recovery.
What Causes Shopping Addiction?
Shopping gives a person a feeling of pleasure. Just like what causes behavioral addiction, the brain sees shopping as a positive experience, and this triggers the release of dopamine and endorphin. These two chemicals give off the feeling or urge to repeat the activity. These feelings become addictive and later on cause one to develop a shopping addiction. However, other underlying causes can also become the cause of shopping addiction. The factors that can cause a shopping addiction include:
Marketing Tactics
A person’s susceptibility to marketing tactics can also cause shopping addiction. Wherever we go, we are surrounded by ads and other forms of marketing. These are designed to trigger people to purchase products. Other ads are even intended to invoke a feeling that buying the product would lead to a better life or a good experience.
Retail Therapy
For others, buying stuff is often a form of coping with stress and other difficulties. Retail therapy implies that you will need to shop, and you will be able to get rid of stress the same way you are going to treatment. However, as people continue to shop, thinking they can ‘escape’ from their problems, they become addicted to shopping.
Materialism
People with shopping addictions are often more materialistic than normal shoppers. They believe that shopping and buying certain things elevate their status in society. It’s also their way of seeking approval from others. They feel like people will only like them when they can shop to such an extent.
Low Self-Esteem
Shopping addiction is often caused by low self-esteem. They develop an addiction to shopping because others can easily influence them. They are kind and fear they may disappoint their peers. They also want to feel like they belong, and shopping has become their way of connecting with others. As they continue to boost their self-esteem, they do not notice that they are already addicted and have a shopping problem.
Mental Health Condition
There are mental health conditions that co-occur with shopping addiction. This can include substance use disorder, internet addiction and personality disorders. However, this does not mean that those with mental health problems have a shopping addiction or those with a shopping addiction have mental health problems.
Effects of Shopping Addiction
Shopping may have a positive effect on people, but if it is not managed correctly, it can turn into addiction. Shopping addiction can take different forms, like compulsive shopping or collecting items. Shopping addiction harms an individual not only in the financial aspect but also mentally and socially. A person’s compulsive buying disorder has short-term and long-term effects.
Short Term Effects
Shopping addiction tends to give off a positive feeling to a person. They are happy and feel accomplished after they shop. However, this positive feeling is mixed with guilt because they have realized they have become too impulsive. Still, they return to shop for more because they feel they deserve whatever they have purchased.
Long Term Effects
Shopping addiction can lead to financial problems. They may have maxed out their credit cards, borrowed money, or taken out a loan. It would later on develop into depression and anxiety disorders as the person becomes overwhelmed by debt that they can’t pay off. Their relationships are also affected. They neglect their real-life responsibilities and distance themselves from their friends and family, especially those who call them out on excessive shopping and compulsive behavior.
Shopping addiction can cause problems that can be more harmful to a person in the long run. Hence, it is important to seek the help of a professional to get a proper diagnosis and treatment.
How Is Shopping Addiction Diagnosed?
Studies have shown the estimated prevalence of compulsive buying behavior in the United States. It was found that 5.8 percent of the respondents are compulsive buyers. However, a person’s shopping habits do not immediately mean they have a problem with shopping or are addicted to it.
Our specialists at Twilight Recovery fully understand the causes and risk factors of shopping addiction or compulsive buying. We examine an individual’s behaviors associated with a shopping addiction to diagnose whether a person truly has a shopping addiction or may have an underlying mental health condition. Twilight Recovery can help you make informed decisions and provide customized treatment based on your symptoms and condition.
Treatment for Shopping Addiction or Compulsive Shopping
Indeed, people with a shopping addiction often find it hard to stop shopping immediately. However, there are ways to cope with it. One may not immediately resort to getting therapy for shopping addiction, but they can try alternative methods to lessen their spending and control themselves.
These alternative methods include but are not limited to:
- Finding other activities to do during leisure time
- Avoiding going to stores by asking another family member to shop for essentials
- Getting rid of or restricting your access to credit cards
- Taking only a small amount of cash whenever you go out
If it’s still difficult to manage your compulsive shopping disorder, it is crucial to seek the help of specialists who can diagnose and provide proper treatments for compulsive buying. Depending on your condition, a specialist will provide various treatment options. Shopping addiction treatment can be in the form of:
Medication
Medications are prescribed to help control the effects of shopping addiction. It also helps to curb withdrawal symptoms such as depression and anxiety, which tend to increase a person’s urge to go shopping.
Therapy
Different forms of therapy are provided to help treat shopping disorders. Most of the time, this is done together with medication. As mentioned, the specialist will diagnose your condition and provide the appropriate form of addiction treatment. It can be cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy sessions, and other methods.
Financial Counseling
It is also helpful to seek the help of a financial counselor to manage your finances. They can provide you with advice on how to pay off your debts or suggest ways to lessen your access to money.
Overcome Shopping Addiction at Twilight Recovery
Twilight Recovery understands that overcoming shopping addiction isn’t an easy path. However, seeking the help of professionals makes you one step closer to recovery. If you or someone you love is suffering from shopping addiction, contact Twilight Recovery. We provide addiction treatment programs and support to help a person recover and regain control of their life.